
Application Notes: Return Path Troubleshooting
330
A
down. The same thing can happen in customer installed passives unless
they have voltage blocking capacitors installed.
Troubleshooting CPD
• Pull a forward pad to see if the return "cleans-up". This is definitely CPD,
but very intrusive when doing this and may disrupt CPD temporarily.
• Try not to disturb anything in this tracking process. Vibrations and
movement can temporarily "break away" the diode/corrosion causing this
CPD.
• Voltage surges can also destroy the diode. At least long enough to
warrant a return visit!
• The test point locations will determine the outcome. If CPD is on any of
the downstream output TPs, it may be the output seizure screw or
connector. Otherwise, continue down that leg. Look for housing
terminators.
• If CPD is on the Fwd input TP and not on the output TP, the problem
could be the input seizure screw or connector. It could also be
downstream, though.
• The levels on the reverse input test point may be too low to see, which
might warrant a pre-amp. Otherwise, attach to the reverse output and
terminate reverse input pads one at a time to determine the offending
reverse input leg.
• If you view the reverse spectrum from a bi-directional test point with an
analyzer, you could overdrive the frontend of the analyzer with too much
forward path signal and cause intermodulation within the test equipment.
In order to see the reverse ingress, the instrument is in its most sensitive
mode. Both forward and reverse signals are going directly into the mixer
input. The high level forward channels will cause intermodulation
products in the frontend of the meter. This will happen on any type of
analyzer.
• Use a low pass filter to block all the forward channels. You can use a
diplex filter, but it’s cumbersome. The insertion loss may not be
calibrated, and it may not be DC blocked. This is why Acterna built the
SDA units with a built-in, switchable, low-pass filter to block the forward
channels.
Test Location Considerations
Because the return path signals are low in level, it may be warranted to use
a preamp.
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